ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-FOUNDATION Online Practice Questions and Answers

Correct Answer: B

https://research.com/careers/what-is-the-fourth-industrial-revolution Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a major role in the rapid development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. AI technologies are enabling the automation of many processes

that were previously carried out by humans or machines, which has greatly increased the speed, efficiency, and accuracy of these processes. Automation is one of the main contributions of AI to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as it has

greatly increased the productivity of businesses and industries, while reducing the cost of production and improving the quality of products.

References:

https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/fourth-industrial-revolution/fourth-industrial-revolution-foundation-and-certification/

Correct Answer: C

https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/scrum- master#:~:text=A%20Scrum%20Master%20is%20a,in%20accordance%20with%20Agile% 20principles.

The Scrum Master is part of the agile project team, and is responsible for ensuring that the team is following the Scrum process. The Scrum Master is the facilitator of the team, ensuring that the team is working together and following the

Scrum principles. They are also responsible for protecting the team from any external influences and helping resolve any issues that may arise.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[4] https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html

Correct Answer: A

Humans use their intelligence to manipulate their environment in order to achieve their objectives and complete their mission. This can involve a wide range of activities, such as building tools, constructing shelters, and creating strategies to

solve problems.

References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg- international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.

Correct Answer: C

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build

and deploy ML powered applications.

https://www.tensorflow.org/#:~:text=TensorFlow%20is%20an%20end%2Dto,and%20deplo y%20ML%20powered%20applications.

TensorFlow is an open source machine learning library created by Google. It is used for dataflow programming and is widely used for a variety of applications, including machine learning and deep learning. TensorFlow enables developers to

build, train and deploy machine learning models easily and quickly. It has built-in support for a variety of deep learning frameworks, such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and autoencoders.

For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in- artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence

Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).

Correct Answer: D

Online learning is a type of machine learning that can be used when a large dataset is limited in computational resources or if the data is frequently changing. It allows the system to learn from new data as it is being presented, rather than having to re-train the entire dataset each time new data is added. This makes it more efficient and effective than batch learning, as it only needs to process the new data and not the entire dataset. Online learning is often used in applications such as fraud detection, where new data is constantly being added and needs to be analyzed quickly. For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).

Correct Answer: A

Al is designed to take on routine and monotonous tasks, freeing up humans to take on more complex, higher value work. This can include tasks such as research, problem-solving, and decision-making. This shift in work roles is expected to

increase productivity and efficiency, allowing humans to focus on more creative and innovative tasks. For example, robots can be used to automate mundane manufacturing processes, freeing up human workers to take on jobs that require

more creative thinking and problem- solving.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

Correct Answer: C

A paradigm is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems. Paradigms are often used in Artificial Intelligence to provide a structure for problem solving, allowing for

better understanding of the problem and providing a framework for developing a solution. For example, the logic-based approach is a paradigm that uses logical reasoning to solve problems.

For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.

Correct Answer: C

An intelligent robot is one that uses AI techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, to perceive, plan and act on its environment. Intelligent robots are able to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, allowing them to make decisions and carry out tasks autonomously. Intelligent robots can be used in a variety of applications, from industrial automation to healthcare.

Correct Answer: C

A computer is defined as a machine that can carry out a complex series of tasks automatically. Computers are used in a variety of applications, including artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, production lines, and autonomous vehicles.

Computers are able to carry out complex tasks thanks to their ability to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately.

For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in- artificial-intelligence-study-guide.

Correct Answer: D

Prof David Chalmers describes the hard consciousness problem to be as complex as the universe. He argues that understanding consciousness is as hard as understanding the universe itself, due to the number of variables and dimensions

involved. He has compared the complexity of the problem to that of turbulence, quantum mechanics, and psychology, but believes that the problem of consciousness is even more complex than all of these.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[4] David J. Chalmers, "The Hard Problem of Consciousness", in J. Shear (ed.), Explaining Consciousness: The "Hard Problem", MIT Press, 1997.

Correct Answer: B

Human-centric trustworthy Al must be continually assessed and monitored in order to ensure that it is behaving in a safe and ethical manner. This includes conducting regular tests and audits to ensure that the Al is functioning as intended, and is not taking any actions or decisions that could potentially harm humans or their environment. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https:// www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.

Correct Answer: D

Performance Measure of Agent It is the criteria, which determines how successful an agent is.

Behavior of Agent It is the action that agent performs after any given sequence of percepts.

Percept It is agent's perceptual inputs at a given instance. Percept Sequence It is the history of all that an agent has perceived till date. Agent Function It is a map from the precept sequence to an action.

Agent Terminology

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_intelligence_agents_and_environments.htm

An AI agent relies on its perceptual input, which is referred to as the agent's percept. This is the data that the agent collects through its sensors about its environment. The percept allows the agent to make decisions and take actions based on

its environment. The agent's percept is important for Artificial Intelligence systems to be able to operate effectively.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Reinforcement Learning", p.96-97.

[2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"

[3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"

Correct Answer: C

Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) are a method of estimating the technology maturity of Critical Technology Elements (CTE) of a program during the acquisition process.

https://acqnotes.com/acqnote/tasks/technology-readiness- level#:~:text=Technology%20Development,Technology%20Readiness%20Level%20(TRL),program%20during%20the%20acquisition %20process.

TRL stands for Technology Readiness Level and is a measure of how close a technology is to being ready for use in a real-world environment. TRL is used to assess the progress of research and development of a technology, ranging from

basic research (TRL 1) to fully operational (TRL 9). TRL is used to help determine the level of completion of a technology and its potential success in a real-world environment.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[4] https://www.acq.osd.mil/rd/nii/trl.html

Correct Answer: A

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-0-387-73003- 5_293#:~:text=Definition,and%20combine%20them%20to%20use. It works by selecting different subsets of the data, or different combinations of the hypothesis, and

combining the results of each prediction in order to create a single, more accurate result. This is useful in situations where different hypothesis may be accurate in different parts of the data, or where a single hypothesis may not be accurate in

all cases. Ensemble learning is used in a variety of applications, from computer vision to natural language processing.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, BCS

[2] Apmg-international.com, "What is Ensemble Learning?", APMG International, https://apmg- international.com/en/about-apmg/blog/what-is-ensemble-learning/

[3] Exin.com, "Ensemble Learning", EXIN, https://www.exin.com/en-us/learn/ensemble-learning

Correct Answer: D

The Principle of Autonomy from the ELL's ethics guidelines for Al states that Al systems should be designed in a way that preserves human agency and responsibility. This means that Al systems should be designed in a way that allows humans to remain in control of their decisions, and that the Al system should not be able to act without human input or permission. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.