98-365 Online Practice Questions and Answers

Correct Answer:

IIS Manager is a graphical interface for configuring your application pools or your Web, FTP, SMTP, or NNTP sites. With IIS Manager, you can configure IIS security, performance, and reliability features. You can add or delete sites; start, stop, and pause sites; back up and restore server configurations; and create virtual directories for better content management, to name only a few of the administrative capabilities.

Correct Answer:

References: Configure the Remote Desktop Users Group https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc743161.aspx

Correct Answer: D

During the first phase of the Windows Server installation, Setup displays an option to install a storage driver.

Correct Answer: AB

iSCSI Initiator supports the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) and Internet Protocol security (IPSec) protocols. So, you can configure only these two protocols with iSCSI Initiator in network infrastructure.

Correct Answer: C

DFS (Distributed File System) centralizes data and can be used to replicate shared folders to other servers. Distributed File System (DFS) allows users to access files located on another remote host as though working on the actual host computer. This makes it possible for multiple users on multiple machines to share files and storage resources. The client nodes do not have direct access to the underlying block storage but interact over the network using a protocol. Distributed file systems may include facilities for transparent replication and fault tolerance. That is, when a limited number of nodes in a file system go offline, the system continues to work without any data loss.

Incorrect Answers:

A: Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) is used to extend the ability to use single sign-on functionality to Internet-facing applications. With the help of single sign-on and ADFS, a user can give their customers, partners, and suppliers easy access to Web based applications in the organization, such as Outlook Web App.

B: The FAT32 file system is an enhancement of the FAT file system. It is more advanced and reliable than all the earlier versions of the FAT file system. It manages storage space on large hard disks more efficiently than the FAT16 file system. It uses a smaller cluster size than the FAT16 file system on the hard disk, thereby reducing the amount of space on the hard disk when users save small files. The FAT32 file system supports hard disk drives larger than 2GB and up to 2TB.

D: NTFS is a high-performance file system proprietary to Microsoft. NTFS supports file-level security, compression, and auditing. It also supports large volumes and powerful storage solution such as RAID. The latest feature of NTFS is its ability to encrypt files and folders to protect sensitive data.

Correct Answer: C

References: https://www.ifixit.com/Wiki/Hard_Drive_Interfaces

Correct Answer: ABD

The benefits of installing IIS in an application server are as follows:

It is used to enable Application Server to host internal or external Websites or services with static or dynamic content.

It is used to support ASP.NET applications accessed from a Web browser.

It is used to support Web services built with ASP.NET or WCF (Windows Communication Foundation).

Correct Answer: A

Remote Desktop allows a user running the Remote Desktop program to access a server remotely. By default, Windows Server 2016 supports two remote desktop connections -three if you also count the console mode, which is the active connection as if you were actually sitting in front of the server keyboard and monitor.

Correct Answer: AC

You can set VPN Server or Remote Desktop to securely access the network remotely.

Correct Answer: B

You can use security groups to group users who need the same permissions to a folder. Permissions applied to the security group are applied to all members of the group.

Correct Answer: A

A site in Active Directory represents a geographic location hosting networks. Active Directory (AD) sites consist of well-connected networks defined by IP subnets that help define the physical structure of a user's Active Directory, and give the user control over replication traffic and authentication traffic. Because AD relies on IP, all LAN segments should have a defined IP subnet. This makes creating an AD straightforward; a user can simply group well-connected subnets to form a site.

Incorrect Answers:

B: An organizational unit (OU) is a type of Active Directory object (or container) in which user accounts, groups, computers, printers, applications, file shares, and other organizational units within a single domain can be placed.

C: In the Windows environment, a domain is a set of network resources that are part of a network and share a common directory database. A domain is administered as a unit with common rules and procedures. Each domain has a unique name. Users just have to log on to a domain to access the network resources within it.

D: A forest is a collection of Windows domains that do not necessarily share a common namespace. Forests simplify the management of multiple domains. All domains within a forest share a common schema and Global Catalog. Resources can be shared among the domains in a forest.

Correct Answer: C

Universal Group: Group can include as members... Accounts from any domain within the forest in which this Universal Group resides Global groups from any domain within the forest in which this Universal Group resides Universal groups from any domain within the forest in which this Universal Group resides Group can be assigned permissions in... Any domain or forest

Correct Answer: C

Correct Answer: B

RunAs service allows a user to run specific programs and tools with diverse permissions than the user's current logon provides. Account with restrictive permissions should be used by administrators to perform routine, non-administrative tasks, and use an account with broader or full permissions only when performing specific administrative tasks. To run the tools (that require broader permissions) without logging off and back on, a user can log on with a regular user account and use the runas command.

Incorrect Answers:

A: A WCF Service is composed of three parts: a Service class that implements the service to be provided, a host environment to host the service, and one or more endpoints to which clients will connect. All communications with the WCF

service happens via the endpoints. The endpoints specify a Contract that defines which methods of the Service class will be accessible via the endpoint; each endpoint may expose a different set of methods. The endpoints also define a

binding that specifies how a client will communicate with the service and the address where the endpoint is hosted.

In Windows Server, Windows Activation Services can be used to host the WCF service. Otherwise the WCF service can be hosted in IIS, or it can be self-hosted in any process by using the ServiceHost class, which is provided by WCF. A

self- hosted WCF service might be provided by a console-based application, a Windows Forms application, or a Windows service.

C: A Web service is a way of communicating between two electronic devices. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) defines a "Web service" "as a software system intended to support interoperable machine-to-machine interactions over a

network. It has an interface deviced in a machine-processable format, particularly the Web Services Description Language (WSDL). Other systems interact with the Web service in such a way as is approved by its description; using SOAP

messages and conveyed using HTTP with an XML serialization combining other Web-related standards."

The W3C also identifies two major classes of Web services, which are as follows:

1.

The REST-compliant Web services in which the basic use of the service is to manipulate XML representations of the Web resources through a uniform set of "stateless" operations.

2.

The Arbitrary Web services in which the service may possibly represent an arbitrary set of operations.

D: The WMI service runs side-by-side with WinRM and provides requested data or control through the WMI plug-in. A user can continue to obtain data from standard WMI classes, such as Win32_Process, as well as IPMI-supplied data.

Correct Answer: D

For accessing the Advanced Boot Options screen, a user needs to turn his computer on and press F8 prior to the Windows logo appears.

If the user has Windows Server 2016, then the user can select one of the following F8 options:

Repair Your Computer: It shows a list of system recovery tools.

Safe Mode: It is used to start Windows with a minimal set of drivers and services.

Safe Mode with Networking: It is used to start Windows in safe mode and include the network drivers and services needed to access the Internet or other computers on the network.

Safe Mode with Command Prompt: It is used to start Windows in safe mode with a command prompt window instead of the usual Windows interface.

Enable Boot Logging: It is used to create a file, ntbtlog.txt, that lists all the drivers that are installed during startup and that might be useful for advanced troubleshooting.

Enable low-resolution video (640 X 480): It is used to start Windows using the current video driver and low resolution and refresh rate settings.

Last known good configuration (advanced): It is used to start Windows with the last registry and driver configuration that worked successfully, usually marked as the last successful login.

Directory Services Restore Mode: It is used to start Windows domain controller running Active Directory so that the directory service can be restored.

Debugging Mode: It is used to start Windows in an advanced troubleshooting mode intended for IT professionals and system administrators.

Disable automatic restart on system failure: It prevents Windows from automatically restarting if an error causes Windows to fail.

Disable Driver Signature Enforcement: It allows drivers containing improper signatures to be loaded. Start Windows Normally: It is used to start Windows in its normal mode.